Sunday, March 20, 2011

Marketing Mix - Price


The tricky part about selling an item to individuals is how do you get them to pay what you want them to pay. How does a company make a profit, but make the customer believe they are getting value for their dollar. “The price the company charges will fall somewhere between one that is too high to produce any demand and one that is too low to produce a profit.”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 5 of 59) There requires a happy medium when pricing an item, a way to keep the company above water while giving the customer value. To achieve this idea of value, “…pricing starts with customers and their perceptions of value.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 5 of 59) Perception of value is the key, the customer must feel that they are getting the most bang for their buck, and also want to do it again. It is important that the customer feel that they are getting a “deal” or even that they are taking advantage of the seller. Our company will price the Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator at $5.76 which is a profitable sell price for the item. We believe this price point will allow the customer to feel that they are getting value for their money and will create profit for the company.

Marketing Mix - Distribution


How can we as a company get our products to our customers in a manner in which is most effective and does not cause loss. “Resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing services agencies, and financial intermediaries,”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 7 of 52) are solid ways to achieve the goals of distribution to the customers. We will use these channels to achieve an optimum insertion of our product into the market. “These include wholesalers and retailers who buy and resell merchandise. Selecting and partnering with resellers is not easy. No longer do manufacturers have many small, independent resellers from which to choose.”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 7 of 52) These distribution streams must be used to gain maximum penetration into the market and reach our customers on every level. The use of Internet sales will be utilized as well to ensure that anyone who wishes to buy our product can be reached. To make an attempt to cover the entire gamut of distribution would be quite costly and almost impossible to do, but our goal is to ensure that our target audience be reached and satisfied with the methods we provide to complete their buying experience. We must ensure that every and all channel be available to our customers, so we will explore how our buyers buy. Men in our target market tend to shop online, at major convenience stores, and sporting good stores. We will use distribution firms, and marketing service agencies to penetrate these venues to get the product out.    

Marketing Mix - Promotion

The promotion of any item is key to reaching your desired market. If you as a company are not able to reach your target audience then your company is doomed to failure. Promotion can be tricky because, “The concept of integrated marketing communications suggests that the company must blend the promotion tools carefully into a coordinated promotion mix. But how does the company determine what mix of promotion tools it will use?” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 13 of 53) For our product we will utilize consumer advertising as our main form of marketing. Since, “Advertising can reach masses of geographically dispersed buyers at a low cost per exposure, and it enables the seller to repeat a message many times. For example, television advertising can reach huge audiences.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 13 of 53) That is the goal of our company to reach as much of the target audience as possible, which will provide us with maximum penetration into this market. When we achieve this, we can assume record sales of our product throughout the world. It is also helpful that the public naturally views national advertising as a legitimizing factor to any product. If it is on television or radio, or the Internet it must be true. We will harness the power of all those mediums to reach our market and create a household name for the Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator amongst the male population. It will become the quintessential item found in every man”s home once our marketing promotion is complete.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Objectives

When discussing a companies objectives one must think of where these objectives come from. The “broad mission leads to a hierarchy of objectives, including business objectives and marketing objectives.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 9 of 43) The mission statement we wrote wants to create a pleasant immediate environment while remaining environmentally friendly. To achieve this we will spend money in R&D. “Research and design is expensive and requires improved profits to plow back into research programs.”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 9 of 43) So we need to be profitable to achieve our goals for our company. We must create profitable relationships with our customers that will drive the need for our product. Our objectives will drive the need for eco-friendly solutions to making rooms, cars, gym lockers, and the like to have a need to be freshened by Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator. Our objectives include men being taken seriously through advertisements and an overall re-teaching our society that men care about their environment and themselves. Men will no longer be sweaty animals that could care less about our eco-system. They will be looked upon as compassionate, intelligent, and clean smelling.

Friday, March 11, 2011

Week 9 EOC: 3 Great Mission Statements

The three mission statements that I found the most interesting were written by Kayleigh A Bloomfield, Holly Vivian Burke, and Tharindu Wijesekara. In my opinion these three mission statements were well thought out, and written very well. In Kayleigh’s mission statement I thought she did a great job of targeting her market and their needs when she stated, Our mission is to pin pointing the needs of our target market, males between the ages of 18 & 27. We plan to not loose sight of the above statement and keeping with the brands classic style all the while providing competitive pricing and exceptional product for our mostly college student target market.” This was a very specific, and well-stated statement that really let me understand where she felt the company needed to be headed. Holly Burke did a great job with her mission statement as well. She stated that the company would “…introduce Fabreeze to a new section of customers. This will take this trusted product to almost universal acceptance as THE must have household necessity.” I believe this to be a strong statement and goal of the company. The third mission statement I enjoyed was Tharindu’s because of its direct and concise approach. He stated. “what we sell is healthy and it gives you strength, and that’s why the customers buy our products before any other products. “ A very simply put, and strong statement that defines his company. Brilliant.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

EOC Week 8: Disastrous New Products

There are many products that are made that do not exactly last the test of time. According to Frank Pinto there are 2000 new products that are released to supermarkets every year. Only 5 of these items will actually become a staple item in the market, and the rest will dissapear. I have thought of three items that I think would be very bad ideas to market. Coffee flavored peanut butter. It just sounds all kinds of bad on any sandwich. The second is a touch screen that would attach to your stearing wheel that would allow you to text and drive. A motorist favorite! I am sure you local highway patrol officer would love that one. The third item I have come up with is, a cigarette shaped teething device for babies. Your baby can teeth while developing a new habit all at the same time. All these items are truely horrible, and at least one of them will have the government force you to cease and desist immediately. Hope you enjoy these disastrous ideas. Or not.                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Implementation Evaluation Control


The final stage we come to is Implementation Evaluation Control of our business plan. “Through implementation, the company turns the plans into actions. Control consists of measuring and evaluating the results of marketing activities and taking corrective action where needed. Finally, marketing analysis provides information and evaluations needed for all of the other marketing activities.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 31 of 43) Our company will implement our plan through advertisement, and distribution. Once the marketing portion of our plan has been put into place we will evaluate how effective it is working, and make adjustments on that plan. It is important that we take this seriously and be decisive in our next move. “An overall evaluation of the company’s strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T).”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 31 of 43) The control will show how well we are performing our task. It is at this point that we can make our final assessments of our product and perform any final tweaks in our overall goal. It is the primary function of the company to be profitable, and provide a valued commodity to our customers so they continue to return. It is our goal to be the leader in air freshener to our target market. If we are successful we have a market share that will make all of our company’s goals become reality.  

Marketing Mix - Product


The product a company has to offer is probably the most important part of a marketing plan. If you have a poor product, no matter how you try to place it in the market it will not sell. We saw that when Alpo tried to market food to humans. Not a good move. “The company designs an integrated marketing mix made up of factors under its control—product, price, place, and promotion (the four Ps).”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 23 of 43) This marketing mix defines the ‘what’ and ‘how’ the company will develop. The Febreeze product our company is offering must take into consideration, “the benefits that it will offer. These benefits are communicated and delivered by product attributes such as quality, features, and style and design.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 13 of 55) The quality of our product stands alone in the industry. Febreeze is known as a product that can tackle any odor, while still remaining eco-friendly. The product is known for taking on the toughest smells such as smoking, and completely eliminating them. The features include a rugged bottle with large spraying nozzle, and a volume that any man can appreciate. This is not the air freshener your girlfriend uses, it is a man’s air freshener. The style and design speak for themselves, because the Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator is everything that its name says it is. It can rid a room of any extreme odor you can imagine.  

Target Market Strategy

A target marketing strategy “consists of specific strategies for target markets, positioning, the marketing mix, and marketing expenditure levels.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 33 of 43) In discussing Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator and the strategies to bring it to its target market lets first look at what the product is. It is air freshener. So what! There are hundreds of air fresheners on the market in over 2000 flavors around the world. This product is unique in the respect that it is targeting active males between the age of 18 and 40. This group of men all has one thing in common in the fact that they make up the most active portion of the male population. That means that this group sweats and stinks on a regular basis. Men are tired of seeing them selves being portrayed as fat, lazy, beer drinkers that cannot think for themselves. This product is designed with them in mind to their unique needs. We offer an air freshener that is tailored to their individual needs while still remaining eco-friendly. This idea “outlines how the company intends to create value for target customers in order to capture value in return.”(Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 33 of 43) The target market will see the value in this item and company as soon as they smell it. From the first time they understand the importance of this product they will make the decision that it is needed in their lives in a permanent way.

SWOT Analysis

When going into any new endeavor a company must assess itself to make sure that they can be profitable. “The marketer should conduct a SWOT analysis, by which it evaluates the company’s overall strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T). (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 32 of 43) The company’s strength (S) can be measured by its goals and people. The goals of our company are all positive and attainable. It is the shear nature of these goals that give our company its strength and the people behind the company who have the desire and will to make sure these goals are achieved. Weaknesses are defined as, “internal limitations and negative situational factors that may interfere with the company’s performance.” (Marketing an Introduction, Armstrong/Kotler, pg. 32 of 43) The only weakness of the company is the fact that the company is new. Not a real weakness. The opportunities (O) our company has to exploit are its greatest asset. Our world today is searching for ways to save our environment. Almost anything that is able to fall under the banner of ‘eco-friendly’ has a great chance to succeed. A product that has a goal to take a typically negative idea, and make it positive has great possibilities. Our company embodies the idea of being positive and viable in a world that seeks change, and understanding.

Business Mission Statement

A mission statement can be defined as, “a statement of the organization’s purpose—what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment,” (Armstrong & Kotler Marketing: An Introduction 5 of 43). The product I have chosen is Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator targeted at the male population. We propose that this product not just be a way to make things smell better, but more than that. The product represents a change in the way men are depicted by the opposite sex as well as each other. The product is concerned with a global consciousness of men being taken more seriously with their concern of the environment around them. The product is not an aerosol item that could hurt our environment, and strives to be safe and effective it it’s use. Our hope is to create a pleasant immediate environment for the user in his home, office, automobile, or any other place that requires the air to be freshened, while still maintaining an environmentally friendly way to achieve this. By accomplishing these goals we will be, “market oriented and defined in terms of satisfying basic customer needs,” (Armstrong & Kotler Marketing: An Introduction 5 of 43). No longer will men have the stigma of being insensitive to the sensitivities of those around them, nor will there be any question of their commitment to the environment. It is the goal of this company and product to clean the air with fresh smell while remaining conscious of the global environment. Clean smelling air and clear air to breath is our mission, which we plan to create with our product.          

Sunday, February 27, 2011

EOC Week 7: Pitch Air Freshener


Febreeze Sport Extreme Odor Eliminator
The point of this EOC is to pitch an idea of an existing product to men. To be more specific to have men buy the item for themselves.Air freshener is an item typically bought by women on their routine visits to the super market. It is my intent to market air freshener to men by making it an important part of their daily lives. I believe that by creating an angle that men can relate to promote a need to buy air freshener they will in fact buy air freshener. The one thing that binds all men together is their need to impress women and make the other men look less manly than themselves. How can I exploit that fact to create the need to buy air freshener? Air freshener is to become the new “air of masculinity”. When a woman enters a man’s house his “air of masculinity” captivates her. When she is seated in his automobile, his “air of masculinity” beseeches her. In fact, his “air of masculinity” follows him around even when he is not at home or in his car. The “air” is so powerful that it even causes other men to become jealous and have feelings of inferiority around the “air fresh” man. Women want him, and men want to be him but they do not understand why. It is just “something about him” that they are all drawn to. It’s the “air” around him that causes the reaction from men and women alike to either love or despise him. It’s something “in the air”. It’s air freshener that creates the “air of masculinity” around him.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

EOC Week 6: 9 Apps


The world of phone apps is ever expanding throughout the market. There is just about an app for anything you can think of. Here are three apps that I believe to be great,  Urbanspoon, iShred LE, and -9-Tool Box. Urbanspoon helps with the ever important question, ‘what are we going to eat’. The app suggest restaurants that meet your criteria for type of food, location and cost. Or, if you're completely undecided, just give it a shake and see what comes up. (howstuffworks).  It also links to the phone’s GPS to locate the restaurant for you. Because I am a musician it is always important to get your ideas down when they come to you. Not always easy to do. IShred LE allows you to make music with your iPhone in a realistic way. The app uses actual guitar sound samples and passes them through your choice of eight effects pedals and a simulated amplifier. (howstuffworks) I am definitely getting this one. 9-Tool Box is an all in one app that can actually be helpful in getting stuff done. It includes a currency converter, date calc, Days until, Holidays, two inclinometer, Loan, My Girl’s Day, Tip Calc, Units, and price grab. Now for three not so great apps. Girlfriend caller is an app that allows you to set up one number for speed dial. That’s it. Help Me is an app that allows you to speed dial emergency numbers. I guess 911 is too long. Pour one out is app that allows the user to pour a virtual 40 ounce of beer. Wow. If I were to develop an app it would be one that would link to Avid’s Media Composer to let me know when files are done exporting. That would be sweet.

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

EOC Week 5: Best and Worst Superbowl Commercials

If we are discussing the 2011 Super Bowl Commercials, best and worst I think we should start with the best. In my opinion it has to be the Volkswagen ‘Darth Vader’ commercial. I have to admit my take on why I enjoyed this one so much has nothing to do how funny it was or anything like that. It was the sound! Or should I say the lack of sound. The commercial had no dialogue and was solely dependent on its soundtrack. The entire commercial was based on music that moved the story along. The music rises and falls to create feeling and movement that you do not typically see in commercials anymore. It had humor, and really portrayed the vision from a child’s perspective. The interaction between the objects and the child were fantastic. Check it out <iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/R55e-uHQna0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>.  This commercial will definitely stand the test of time as being one of the best.  Well since we talked about he best commercial, lets look at the worst. The Go Daddy commercial featuring Danica Patrick and Jillian Michaels was just so cliché and dumb. I have to admit that I think most of their commercials are bad, but this one really tanked. I understand they are trying to capitalize on Patrick’s and Michael’s sex appeal but really what was the point. It was just a re-hash of all the other “naked” girl commercials they do that really go nowhere. Until I actually went to their site, I was not really sure of the services they provided. I love beautiful women just as much as the next guy, but this is just ridiculous. Maybe it would have been good if they would have done a spin off the previous commercials. No sense of creativity shown. <iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WqbTpzoagRk" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Week 4 EOC: Business to Business Consumer Marketing


When analyzing any market companies must first begin by knowing their demographic, and the particular needs of that demographic. In the consumer market the factors that influence their buying is based any many things. For instance, cultural factors, personal factors, and psychological factors. As the Armstrong and Kotler explain in Marketing: An Introduction, “It requires a deep-down understanding of customer needs and customer-driven marketing strategies that create superior customer value. But that’s about where the similarities end. (reference to business to business). The action of buying from a company’s standpoint can be a long arduous process that requires approvals from many levels. The buying process for the consumer consists of need recognition, information search, and evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post purchase behavior. The process for B2B is much longer including proposal solicitation, supplier selection, orders routine specifications, and performance reviews. The consumer also goes through stages of adoption and diffusion. The process of awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption are part of the consumer experience. In the B2B world there is much more scrutiny involved in this process, which requires many more checks and balances by businesses. In a B2B situation, we see many more influences that the consumer would not have to think of, such as political or regulatory issues. Organizational factors such as procedures and such come into play. The normal consumer does not usually have to think of such things. The business market can be looked at as a few larger companies buying in volume from a manufacturer, rather than a number of smaller companies buying in smaller volume. These companies again have to scrutinize every aspect of buying in bulk, looking at factors such as cost, efficiency, and reliability. These factors are fostered by the manufactures and the business to business relationships they develop.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

EOC Making Money for Good

Companies that give to charities, or have direct philanthropy are far more prevalent than people think. It is important to understand that companies can benefit financially through donations and/ or philanthropy through expanding their company’s vision and name in the world. According to Forbes.com "Corporate 'philanthropy' is a really misnomer, because it benefits the company through a number of different ways," says Indiana University's Burlingame, who prefers "corporate citizenship."  (Forbes.com)  One of the best companies known for its philanthropy is Target, owned by Dayton Company, a founding member of the 5% club, which donates 5% of its earnings back to the community.  The following companies are known for their donations around the world, Coca-Cola Fund: $1 million to the Red Cross, United Parcel Service Inc: $1 million in aid, half in cash and half in services,  Lowe’s Cos Inc: Donating $1 million to the Red Cross, Google Inc: Donating $1 million, Bank of America Corp: $1 million, Abbott Laboratories: $1 million in humanitarian aid, including donations of medicines and nutritional products. (http://www.businesspundit.com).  It is easy to see why companies would donate to charities, because of the social implications that go with it. If a company looks bad to the public for something they have done, then they will sometimes make donations to that group to show the public that they do care. It is important to make a good public image to the world, and maintain a high level of integrity. I hate to think of charity as buying something, but for some companies it is. On the other hand you have companies like TOM Shoes that make it a part of their business model to donate to charity. These companies perform at the highest level of charity in my opinion. Who goes into business to give parts of their profits away? Good ones.

Week 3 EOC; My Demographics

Generation X, is defined by, “The 45 million people born between 1965 and 1976 in the “birth dearth” following the baby boom.(Marketing: An Introduction Armstrong & Kotler). This are my people. To truly understand Gen Xers are defined by the following, “defined as much by their shared experiences as by their age. Increasing parental divorce rates and higher employment for their mothers made them the first generation of latchkey kids. Although they seek success, they are less materialistic; they prize experience, not acquisition. For many of the Gen Xers that are parents, family comes first—both children and their aging parents—and career second (Marketing: An Introduction Armstrong & Kotler). I have to admit I hit almost every criteria in this statement. My wife and I (both Gen Xers) grew up on opposite sides of the country but still share so many experiences it’s scary.  As far as divorce, I was fortunate to have my parents stay married, only to separated by death. I didn’t know as a child that I was a latchkey kid to many years later as an adult. I thought caring for myself was something that “big boys” did. I have never been materialistic. I am not sure if that is a product of my generation or my parents practical sensibilities, but it exist. Experience has always been key. My younger friends remark to me all the time, “what haven’t you done”. I have never had much, but to be honest, things always seemed like more trouble than they were worth. Being a good son, has always been very important to me. At times more important than my own happiness. As I watched my mother pass away last year the first thought that came to my head was, taking care my father.

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Week 2 EOC: Boston Consulting Group - Video Games

According to the above mentioned article the video game industry is suffering in the current economic market. The value for video games seems to be in question. People seem to be downloading more games for phones and other handheld units rather than buying game consoles. “ … higher sales from used games, digital downloads, games for smart phones and games played over social networks kept video game content sales at $15.4 billion to $15.6 billion for 2010, flat with 2009.” (http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Video-Game-Sales-Decline-in-zacks-3332226628.html?x=0&.v=1)  The consoles are very over priced and the more they require add on’s  to play these games seems to be driving the industry further down. According to seeking alpha.com, “declining hardware sales, which declined 13.0% year over year to $6.29 billion “(http://seekingalpha.com/article/247116-video-game-sales-decline-in-2010). As a parent it is impossible to keep up with all the add on’s for each console but it makes more sense to allow my child to play a free game on the internet. According to casualgaming.biz, “The free Lite version of Angry Birds has been downloaded more than 11 million times; YouTube videos relating to the game have topped six million views; and more than 77% of players grab updates when they're made available. (http://www.casualgaming.biz/news/30380/Angry-Birds-iPhone-passes-65m-sales-milestone). Gaming consoles have been a cash cow for a very long time. No longer is this the case. With the IPad, and various multi-format phones that are available there is not that direct need to have a true gaming console. The video game companies need to look at gaming from a different point of view if they want to capture the ever growing market of internet gaming. The ability to enjoy these games, especially for families on the go (such as mine) requires something new. Something to be accessed anywhere, anytime, at the touch of a button.

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Week 1 EOC: Great Customer Service

Customer service in my opinion is the greatest value a company can give its customers. Some people look at who has the best price, or who has a better product. Those two things are important and I do not mean to make light of them. In today’s economy everyone is looking for the best deal. Lets think about it for a moment, how does a company keep its customers, especially when companies are lowering prices all the time to get people in the doors. If one store is selling the same item at a lower cost one week they win the customer. If the following week a different store has a lower price, then the customer will shop there instead. So how do we keep customers coming back? They must offer superior customer service to create customer relationships. As a former employee of Nordstrom I saw customer service at its best. “Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships. The twofold goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction.” (Marketing: An Introduction p.3)